Caoimhe Donnelly
Caoimhe is co-founder and CEO at Legitimate. She has worked since 2020 researching the platform, building relationships and developing partnerships. Caoimhe has a particular interest in local news and its impact on all aspects of society.

Disinformation on Social Media: The Impact on US Elections

The role of social media platforms in shaping public discourse and influencing elections has become a subject of such scrutiny in recent years. The 2016 US presidential election was a real wake-up call, showing the power of disinformation campaigns on platforms like Facebook and Twitter. The repercussions of campaigns like this can be far-reaching, undermining the integrity of democratic processes and eroding public trust. However, recent layoffs at Meta and Twitter, particularly in departments focused on news integrity and trust, raise concerns about the industry's commitment to addressing this pressing issue.

The 2016 US presidential election witnessed a huge rise in disinformation campaigns shared on social media platforms. The creators of these campaigns exploited the massive reach and targeting capabilities of platforms like Facebook to share false information, sow discord, and manipulate public opinion. These campaigns capitalised on the echo chamber effect, where users are exposed to content that aligns with their preexisting beliefs, thus amplifying the spread of false narratives.

The impact of disinformation during the 2016 election was significant. False stories and misleading content flooded social media feeds, influencing public perceptions and potentially swaying voter behaviour. Conspiracy theories, divisive narratives, and fabricated news stories became widespread, often overshadowing factual information. This disinformation ecosystem played a role in fostering polarisation, deepening divisions, and undermining the credibility of traditional news sources.

The recent layoffs at Meta and Twitter, particularly within departments concerned with news integrity and trust, raise concerns about the platforms' dedication to combating disinformation. While layoffs happen for many reasons, the downsizing of teams focused on news verification, fact-checking, and content moderation raises questions about the industry's commitment to addressing disinformation. These layoffs, coupled with the ongoing battle against fake news and manipulation, highlight the need for a better approach to combatting disinformation on social media platforms.

Disinformation on these platforms poses significant risks to democratic processes. When false narratives and misinformation are all over social networks, they can distort public opinion, undermine trust in democratic institutions, and erode the integrity of elections. Disinformation campaigns can manipulate voter behaviour and influence electoral outcomes.

Combating disinformation requires a multi-faceted approach involving collaboration between governments, tech companies, and the public. Social media platforms must proactively invest in robust content moderation systems, fact-checking mechanisms, and improved algorithmic transparency. Increased cooperation with external organisations specialising in disinformation analysis and verification can further enhance platforms' ability to identify and mitigate false narratives.

Strengthening media literacy programs and critical thinking skills among users can also empower individuals to navigate the digital landscape more effectively, identify disinformation, and make informed decisions.

We, at Legitimate, have been working in this area for a few years now. We have developed a number of tools that will change the game in this space. We are very excited to share them in the coming weeks.

We believe we can help build a healthier digital ecosystem where reliable information prevails and democratic processes thrive. We look forward to facing this huge challenge together with partners, and making a real difference in this area.

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